Synthesis and SAR study of imidazoquinolines as a novel structural class of microsomal prostaglandin E₂ synthase-1 inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Jan 1;22(1):285-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.11.015. Epub 2011 Nov 11.

Abstract

The imidazoquinoline derivative 1 was found as a novel mPGES-1 inhibitor. Optimization of 1 led to the identification of the 2-chlorophenyl group at the C(2)-position and the quinolone structure at the C(4)-position. Compound 33, the most potent synthesized compound, showed excellent mPGES-1 inhibition (IC(50)=9.1nM) with high selectivity (>1000-fold) over both COX-1 and COX-2.

MeSH terms

  • Ammonia / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods
  • Cyclooxygenase 1 / biosynthesis
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 / biosynthesis
  • Drug Design
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Intramolecular Oxidoreductases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Mice
  • Microsomes / enzymology*
  • Models, Chemical
  • Prostaglandin-E Synthases
  • Quinolones / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Quinolones
  • Ammonia
  • Cyclooxygenase 1
  • Cyclooxygenase 2
  • Intramolecular Oxidoreductases
  • PTGES protein, human
  • Prostaglandin-E Synthases
  • Ptges protein, mouse